一、设置ll

vim ~/.bashrc

PROMPT_COMMAND='printf "\033]0;%s@%s:%s\007" "${USER}" "${HOSTNAME%%.*}" "${PWD/#$HOME/~}"'

if [ -f "$HOME/.cargo/env" ]; then
    . "$HOME/.cargo/env"
fi

source ~/.bashrc

二、更改端口

1. 编辑配置

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

2. 设置参数

Port 8022
PermitRootLogin yes

3. 重启服务

systemctl restart ssh

4. 设置root密码

passwd root
passwd123

三、修改数据源（清华大学）

网站

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

四、配置固定IP

nmcli -p connection show
nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24 ipv4.method manual
nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1
nmcli con mod "Wired connection 1" ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5,114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8"
nmcli con up "Wired connection 1"
hostname -I

五、自动更新外网ip

安装软件

apt-get install python3-pip python3-venv

1、阿里云

cd /usr/local/
mkdir aliyun_update_dns
cd aliyun_update_dns/

python3 -m venv aliyun
source aliyun/bin/activate
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-alidns
pip install requests
python -c "import requests; print(requests.__version__)"
vim update_dns.py

python update_dns.py

2、cloudflare

cd /usr/local/
mkdir cloudflare_update_dns
cd cloudflare_update_dns/

python3 -m venv cloudflare
source cloudflare/bin/activate
pip install requests cloudflare
python cloudflare-ddns.py

定时器

crontab -e 

# */5 * * * * /usr/local/aliyun_update_dns/myenv/bin/python /usr/local/aliyun_update_dns/update_dns.py >> /usr/local/aliyun_update_dns/update_dns.log 2>&1
*/5 * * * * /usr/local/cloudflare_update_dns/cloudflare/bin/python /usr/local/cloudflare_update_dns/cloudflare-ddns.py

六、挂在硬盘

1. 临时挂载

apt install ntfs-3g samba samba-common-bin
mkdir /mnt/ntfs
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/ntfs

2. 获取磁盘信息

blkid
vim /etc/fstab

UUID=50CE4302CE42E038 /mnt/ntfs ntfs-3g defaults,nofail 0 0

3. 设置权限，重启服务

chmod -R 777 /mnt
systemctl restart samba

七、安装apparmor

apt install apparmor apparmor-utils
vim /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt

末尾添加

apparmor=1 security=apparmor systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=false

八、安装JAVA

cd /usr/local/
wget https://download.oracle.com/java/17/archive/jdk-17.0.12_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz
tar -zxvf jdk-17.0.12_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz
vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-17.0.12
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

java -version

九、安装ngixn

apt-get install nginx

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

十、安装redis

1. 安装

apt-get install redis-server

2. 修改密码

vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

注释bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
requirepass passwd123

3. 重启服务

systemctl restart redis
systemctl enable redis

十一、安装postgresql

1. 安装

apt install postgresql postgresql-client

2. 修改密码

sudo -u postgres psql
ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'passwd123';
\q

3. 更改postgresql.conf权限

vim /etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf

listen_addresses = '*'

4. 更改pg_hba.conf权限

vim /etc/postgresql/15/main/pg_hba.conf

host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               md5

5. 重启服务

systemctl restart postgresql

apt-get remove --purge postgresql-15
apt-get autoremove
apt-get update
apt-get install postgresql-15

十二、安装home-assistant

1. 停用ModemManager

systemctl stop ModemManager
systemctl disable ModemManager

2. 安装依赖

apt install apparmor bluez cifs-utils curl dbus jq libglib2.0-bin lsb-release network-manager nfs-common systemd-journal-remote systemd-resolved udisks2 wget -y

3. 安装docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh

4. 修改docker源

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
    "log-driver": "journald",
    "storage-driver": "overlay2",
    "ip6tables": true,
    "experimental": true,
    "log-opts": {
        "tag": "{{.Name}}"
    },
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.1panel.live",
        "https://hub.rat.dev/",
        "https://docker.chenby.cn",
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io"
    ]
}

5. 安装代理（必须重启）

wget https://github.com/home-assistant/os-agent/releases/download/1.6.0/os-agent_1.6.0_linux_aarch64.deb
dpkg -i os-agent_1.6.0_linux_aarch64.deb

6. 安装homeassistant-supervised

wget -O homeassistant-supervised.deb https://github.com/home-assistant/supervised-installer/releases/latest/download/homeassistant-supervised.deb
apt install ./homeassistant-supervised.deb

7. 安装HACS

wget -O - https://hacs.vip/get | bash -

8. home assistant 网关配置

nmcli -p connection show
nmcli con mod "Supervisor eth0" ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24 ipv4.method manual
nmcli con mod "Supervisor eth0" ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1
nmcli con mod "Supervisor eth0" ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5,114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8"
nmcli con up "Supervisor eth0"

十三、安装immich

1. 安装postgresql插件

pgvecto.rs插件，用于向量搜索，支持 AI 驱动的照片搜索功能

2. 安装依赖

apt-get install libjemalloc-dev

3. 修改配置

vim /boot/firmware/config.txt

kernel=kernel8.img

4. 下载依赖

wget https://github.com/tensorchord/pgvecto.rs/releases/download/v0.3.0/vectors-pg15_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu_0.3.0.zip

5. 解压安装

unzip vectors-pg15_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu_0.3.0.zip -d vectors

cp vectors/vectors.so $(pg_config --pkglibdir)/
cp vectors/vectors--* $(pg_config --sharedir)/extension/
cp vectors/vectors.control $(pg_config --sharedir)/extension/

6. 编辑配置文件

vim /etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf

shared_preload_libraries = 'vectors.so'
search_path = '"$user", public, vectors'

7. 重启服务

systemctl restart postgresql

8. 验证

DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS vectors;
CREATE EXTENSION vectors;

pg_trgm 插件，用于模糊文本搜索

apt install postgresql-contrib

9. 验证，进入immich库

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vectors;
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;

2、安装immich

cd /usr/local
mkdir immich-app
cd immich-app

1. 获取 docker-compose.yml 文件

wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml

2. 获取 .env 文件

wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env

3. （可选）获取 hwaccel.transcoding.yml 文件

wget -O hwaccel.transcoding.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/hwaccel.transcoding.yml

4. （可选）获取 hwaccel.ml.yml 文件

wget -O hwaccel.ml.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/hwaccel.ml.yml

5. 启动

docker compose up -d

6. 更新

docker compose pull && docker compose up -d

十四、安装dify

cd /usr/local/
git clone https://github.com/langgenius/dify.git
cd dify/docker
cp .env.example .env

启动

docker compose up -d

十五、安装npm

# 下载并安装nvm
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.2/install.sh | bash

# 代替重新启动外壳
\. "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"

# 下载并安装Node.js
nvm install 22

# 对Node.js版本进行验证
node -v # 应该打印 "v22.14.0".
nvm current # 应该打印 "v22.14.0".

# 验证npm版本
npm -v # 应该打印 "10.9.2".