银河麒麟系统离线安装pip和paramiko

###### 参考网址：
https://blog.csdn.net/chrnhao/article/details/138717281 将python库下载到本地安装—Pypi官网wheel版本选择详解—小白详解版

###### 什么是whl文件：

whl 文件是一个Python软件包的分发格式，全称是Wheel文件。

Wheel是一个为Python设计的二进制包格式，它允许快速地安装Python库和应用程序。

Wheel文件本质上是ZIP格式的压缩文件，包含了用于安装软件包的所有文件。

使用Wheel文件安装软件包由于不需要编辑通常比使用源代码安装（如 .tar.gz 文件）要快。

##### 软件包的提供wheel文件的方式有两种：

一种是提供通用版本，通用版本一般只需要满足python的大版本条件，例如只要是python3就行不挑操作系统和系统架构。

一种是提供各个细分版本，细分版本会针对python版本，操作系统，系统使用的架构（例如Linux-X86和AMR64）的不同提供不同的wheel文件。

通用示例：
flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl

细分示例：
numpy-1.26.4-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl

##### 1.Python 2.7.18通过源代码方式安装pip

## 1.1 从https://pypi.org/网站下载需要的安装包

[root@python-pip site-packages]# cd /Package/python_package/python_pip-2.7/

[root@python-pip python_pip-2.7]# ls -lrt

总用量 8008

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 144064 7月 25 09:34
netmiko-3.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 213084 7月 25 09:34
paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1522101 7月 25 09:34
pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1530646 7月 25 10:10 pip-20.3.4.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 6 501 games 216 7月 25 10:13 pip-20.3.4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59201 7月 25 10:35
bcrypt-3.1.7-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 390480 7月 25 10:40
cffi-1.15.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118697 7月 25 10:42
pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 539785 7月 25 10:51
PyNaCl-1.1.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2662439 7月 25 10:58
cryptography-3.3.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11223 7月 25 10:58
enum34-1.1.10-py2-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18159 7月 25 10:59
ipaddress-1.0.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 964882 7月 25 10:59
PyNaCl-1.4.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

## 1.1 解压pip安装包tar.gz

[root@python-pip python_package]# tar xf pip-20.3.4.tar.gz

[root@python-pip python_package]# cd pip-20.3.4/

[root@python-pip pip-20.3.4]# ls

AUTHORS.txt docs LICENSE.txt MANIFEST.in NEWS.rst PKG-INFO pyproject.toml README.rst setup.cfg setup.py src

[root@python-pip pip-20.3.4]# /usr/bin/python setup.py install

前端部分省略...........

creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

creating dist

creating 'dist/pip-20.3.4-py2.7.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it

removing 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)

Processing pip-20.3.4-py2.7.egg

creating /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-20.3.4-py2.7.egg

Extracting pip-20.3.4-py2.7.egg to /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages

Adding pip 20.3.4 to easy-install.pth file

Installing pip script to /usr/bin

Installing pip2.7 script to /usr/bin

Installing pip2 script to /usr/bin

Installed /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-20.3.4-py2.7.egg

Processing dependencies for pip==20.3.4

Finished processing dependencies for pip==20.3.4

## 1.3 查看pip安装位置

[root@python-pip pip-20.3.4]# whereis pip

pip: /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip2.7

## 按序安装paramiko的依赖包（pycparser、cffi、bcrypt、PyNaCl、ipaddress、enum34、cryptography），最后安装paramiko

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl

DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.

Processing ./pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Installing collected packages: pycparser

Successfully installed pycparser-2.21

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install cffi-1.15.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./cffi-1.15.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi==1.15.1) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: cffi

Successfully installed cffi-1.15.1

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install bcrypt-3.1.7-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./bcrypt-3.1.7-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from bcrypt==3.1.7) (1.15.0)

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from bcrypt==3.1.7) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt==3.1.7) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: bcrypt

Successfully installed bcrypt-3.1.7

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install PyNaCl-1.4.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./PyNaCl-1.4.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.4.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from PyNaCl==1.4.0) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from PyNaCl==1.4.0) (1.15.0)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.4.1->PyNaCl==1.4.0) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: PyNaCl

Attempting uninstall: PyNaCl

Found existing installation: PyNaCl 1.1.2

Uninstalling PyNaCl-1.1.2:

Successfully uninstalled PyNaCl-1.1.2

Successfully installed PyNaCl-1.4.0

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install ipaddress-1.0.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Processing ./ipaddress-1.0.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Installing collected packages: ipaddress

Successfully installed ipaddress-1.0.23

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install enum34-1.1.10-py2-none-any.whl

Processing ./enum34-1.1.10-py2-none-any.whl

Installing collected packages: enum34

Successfully installed enum34-1.1.10

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install cryptography-3.3.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./cryptography-3.3.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: ipaddress; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==3.3.2) (1.0.23)

Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==3.3.2) (1.15.0)

Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==3.3.2) (1.1.10)

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==3.3.2) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography==3.3.2) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: cryptography

Successfully installed cryptography-3.3.2

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Processing ./paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko==2.12.0) (3.1.7)

Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko==2.12.0) (1.15.0)

Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko==2.12.0) (1.4.0)

Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=2.5 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko==2.12.0) (3.3.2)

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko==2.12.0) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: ipaddress; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=2.5->paramiko==2.12.0) (1.0.23)

Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=2.5->paramiko==2.12.0) (1.1.10)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko==2.12.0) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: paramiko

Successfully installed paramiko-2.12.0

## 2. Python 3.7.9通过源代码方式安装pip

## 2.1 从https://pypi.org/网站下载需要的安装包

[root@python-pip site-packages]# cd /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/

[root@python-pip python_pip-2.7]# ls -lrt

总用量 13300

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 232236 7月 25 09:34
netmiko-4.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 225900 7月 25 09:34
paramiko-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1824406 7月 25 09:34
pip-24.1.2-py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2132709 7月 25 10:10 pip-24.0.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11224 7月 25 10:58
enum34-1.1.10-py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1530646 7月 25 14:43 pip-20.3.4.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 6 501 games 216 7月 25 14:44 pip-20.3.4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2110226 7月 25 14:57 pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62337 7月 25 15:06
bcrypt-3.2.2-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61026 7月 25 15:06
bcrypt-3.2.2-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 427911 7月 25 15:14
cffi-1.15.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118697 7月 25 15:20
pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 856678 7月 25 15:29
PyNaCl-1.5.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3998060 7月 25 15:47
cryptography-43.0.0-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

## 2.2 解压pip安装包tar.gz

[root@python-pip python_package]# tar xf pip-20.3.4.tar.gz

[root@python-pip python_package]# cd pip-20.3.4/

[root@python-pip pip-20.3.4]# ls

AUTHORS.txt docs LICENSE.txt MANIFEST.in NEWS.rst PKG-INFO pyproject.toml README.rst setup.cfg setup.py src

[root@python-pip pip-20.3.4]# /usr/bin/python3 setup.py install

省略一部分.....

creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying src/pip.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

creating dist

creating 'dist/pip-20.3.4-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it

removing 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)

Processing pip-20.3.4-py3.7.egg

creating /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip-20.3.4-py3.7.egg

Extracting pip-20.3.4-py3.7.egg to /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages

Adding pip 20.3.4 to easy-install.pth file

Installing pip script to /usr/local/bin

Installing pip3 script to /usr/local/bin

Installing pip3.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Installed /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip-20.3.4-py3.7.egg

Processing dependencies for pip==20.3.4

Finished processing dependencies for pip==20.3.4

## 2.3 通过虚拟机环境升级pip到24.0(因Python 3.7.9最高支持到pip 24.0)

[root@python-pip python_pip-3.7]# cd /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip-24.0.dist-info

[root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# ls

AUTHORS.txt direct_url.json entry_points.txt INSTALLER LICENSE.txt METADATA RECORD REQUESTED top_level.txt WHEEL

[root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# /usr/bin/python3 -m venv scjgj-env

[root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# source scjgj-env/bin/activate

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip

pip pip2 pip2.7 pip3 pip3.10 pip3.7 pipewire pipewire-cli pipewire-monitor

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 install /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl

Processing /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/pip-24.0-py3-none-any.whl

Installing collected packages: pip

Attempting uninstall: pip

Found existing installation: pip 20.2.2

Uninstalling pip-20.2.2:

Successfully uninstalled pip-20.2.2

Successfully installed pip-24.0

## 2.4 通过虚拟环境来升级paramiko（备注：按顺序安装依赖包pycparser、cffi、bcrypt、PyNaCl、cryptography、paramiko，关于包的版本可以根据安装报错信息下载，或者查看官网文档指示。）

[root@python-pip python_pip-3.7]# cd /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip-24.0.dist-info

[root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# source scjgj-env/bin/activate

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip

pip pip2 pip2.7 pip3 pip3.10 pip3.7 pipewire pipewire-cli pipewire-monitor

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 install /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Processing /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Installing collected packages: pycparser

Successfully installed pycparser-2.21

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 install /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/cffi-1.15.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

Processing /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/cffi-1.15.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cffi==1.15.1) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: cffi

Successfully installed cffi-1.15.1

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 install /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/bcrypt-3.2.2-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl

Processing /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/bcrypt-3.2.2-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.1 in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from bcrypt==3.2.2) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt==3.2.2) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: bcrypt

Successfully installed bcrypt-3.2.2

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 install /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/PyNaCl-1.5.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl

Processing /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/PyNaCl-1.5.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.4.1 in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from PyNaCl==1.5.0) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.4.1->PyNaCl==1.5.0) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: PyNaCl

Successfully installed PyNaCl-1.5.0

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 install /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/cryptography-43.0.0-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

Processing /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/cryptography-43.0.0-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12; platform_python_implementation != "PyPy" in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cryptography==43.0.0) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12; platform_python_implementation != "PyPy"->cryptography==43.0.0) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: cryptography

Successfully installed cryptography-43.0.0

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 install /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/paramiko-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

Processing /Package/python_package/python_pip-3.7/paramiko-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=3.3 in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from paramiko==3.4.0) (43.0.0)

Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.2 in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from paramiko==3.4.0) (3.2.2)

Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.5 in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from paramiko==3.4.0) (1.5.0)

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12; platform_python_implementation != "PyPy" in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=3.3->paramiko==3.4.0) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in ./scjgj-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12; platform_python_implementation != "PyPy"->cryptography>=3.3->paramiko==3.4.0) (2.21)

Installing collected packages: paramiko

Successfully installed paramiko-3.4.0

查看升级版本

(scjgj-env) [root@python-pip pip-24.0.dist-info]# pip3 list|grep paramiko

paramiko 3.4.0

# package安装完成后，退出虚拟环境

(scjgj-env) [root@test pip-24.0.dist-info]# deactivate

[root@test pip-24.0.dist-info]#

测试paramiko安装是否成功

[root@scjgj-n-zab python_pip-3.7]# /usr/bin/python3

Python 3.7.9 (default, Mar 2 2021, 02:43:11)

[GCC 7.3.0] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import paramiko

#### 3.安装过程中遇到的错误信息

## 3.1 安装paramiko错误信息

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Processing ./paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] \xe6\x9c\xaa\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x90\x8d\xe7\xa7\xb0\xe6\x88\x96\xe6\x9c\x8d\xe5\x8a\xa1',)': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] \xe6\x9c\xaa\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x90\x8d\xe7\xa7\xb0\xe6\x88\x96\xe6\x9c\x8d\xe5\x8a\xa1',)': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] \xe6\x9c\xaa\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x90\x8d\xe7\xa7\xb0\xe6\x88\x96\xe6\x9c\x8d\xe5\x8a\xa1',)': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] \xe6\x9c\xaa\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x90\x8d\xe7\xa7\xb0\xe6\x88\x96\xe6\x9c\x8d\xe5\x8a\xa1',)': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] \xe6\x9c\xaa\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x90\x8d\xe7\xa7\xb0\xe6\x88\x96\xe6\x9c\x8d\xe5\x8a\xa1',)': /simple/bcrypt/

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement bcrypt>=3.1.3 (from paramiko==2.12.0) (from versions: none)

ERROR: No matching distribution found for bcrypt>=3.1.3 (from paramiko==2.12.0)

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install bcrypt-3.1.7-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./bcrypt-3.1.7-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from bcrypt==3.1.7) (1.15.0)

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cffi>=1.1 (from bcrypt==3.1.7) (from versions: none)

ERROR: No matching distribution found for cffi>=1.1 (from bcrypt==3.1.7)

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install cffi-1.15.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./cffi-1.15.1-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pycparser (from cffi==1.15.1) (from versions: none)

ERROR: No matching distribution found for pycparser (from cffi==1.15.1)

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Processing ./paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko==2.12.0) (3.1.7)

Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko==2.12.0) (1.15.0)

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko==2.12.0) (from versions: none)

ERROR: No matching distribution found for pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko==2.12.0)

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install cryptography-3.3.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./cryptography-3.3.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ipaddress; python_version < "3" (from cryptography==3.3.2) (from versions: none)

ERROR: No matching distribution found for ipaddress; python_version < "3" (from cryptography==3.3.2)

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/pip install cryptography-3.3.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Processing ./cryptography-3.3.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

Requirement already satisfied: ipaddress; python_version < "3" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==3.3.2) (1.0.23)

Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==3.3.2) (1.15.0)

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement enum34; python_version < "3" (from cryptography==3.3.2) (from versions: none)

ERROR: No matching distribution found for enum34; python_version < "3" (from cryptography==3.3.2)

## 3.2 导入paramiko错误信息

[root@python-pip python_package]# /usr/bin/python

Python 2.7.18 (default, Mar 14 2021, 14:54:03)

[GCC 7.3.0] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import paramiko

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py:33: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 2 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Support for it is now deprecated in cryptography, and will be removed in the next release.

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend

>>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend

>>> import paramiko

## 3.3 python3安装源代码pip报错信息

root@python-pip pip-24.0]# /usr/bin/python3 setup.py install

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

creating UNKNOWN.egg-info

writing UNKNOWN.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to UNKNOWN.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing entry points to UNKNOWN.egg-info/entry_points.txt

writing top-level names to UNKNOWN.egg-info/top_level.txt

writing manifest file 'UNKNOWN.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest file 'UNKNOWN.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

warning: no files found matching 'src/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/template.jinja2'

warning: no files found matching 'docs/docutils.conf'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.git-blame-ignore-revs'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.mailmap'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.pre-commit-config.yaml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs-custom-redirects.yml'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'noxfile.py'

warning: no files found matching '*.css' under directory 'docs'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'src/pip/_vendor/six'

warning: no previously-included files found matching 'src/pip/_vendor/six/moves'

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyi' found under directory 'src/pip/_vendor'

no previously-included directories found matching '.github'

no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/build'

no previously-included directories found matching 'news'

no previously-included directories found matching 'tasks'

no previously-included directories found matching 'tests'

no previously-included directories found matching 'tools'

writing manifest file 'UNKNOWN.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg

running install_lib

warning: install_lib: 'build/lib' does not exist -- no Python modules to install

creating build

creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64

creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg

creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying UNKNOWN.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying UNKNOWN.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying UNKNOWN.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying UNKNOWN.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

copying UNKNOWN.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

creating dist

creating 'dist/UNKNOWN-0.0.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it

removing 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)

Processing UNKNOWN-0.0.0-py3.7.egg

Removing /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/UNKNOWN-0.0.0-py3.7.egg

Copying UNKNOWN-0.0.0-py3.7.egg to /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages

UNKNOWN 0.0.0 is already the active version in easy-install.pth

Installing pip script to /usr/local/bin

Installing pip3 script to /usr/local/bin

Installing pip3.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Installed /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/UNKNOWN-0.0.0-py3.7.egg

Processing dependencies for UNKNOWN==0.0.0

Finished processing dependencies for UNKNOWN==0.0.0

解决

[root@python-pip pip-24.0]# /usr/bin/python3 setup.py build

running build

[root@python-pip pip-24.0]# /usr/bin/python3 setup.py clean

running clean

## 3.4 python3.7升级paramiko3.4.0报错信息

[root@python-pip python_pip-3.7]# /usr/local/bin/pip3 install paramiko-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

Processing ./paramiko-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<
pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f6f28b99f90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] 未知的名称或服务')': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<
pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f6f28ba34d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] 未知的名称或服务')': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<
pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f6f28b98890>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] 未知的名称或服务')': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<
pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f6f28b8d390>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] 未知的名称或服务')': /simple/bcrypt/

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<
pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f6f28ba3990>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] 未知的名称或服务')': /simple/bcrypt/

INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of paramiko to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement bcrypt>=3.2 (from paramiko) (from versions: none)

ERROR: No matching distribution found for bcrypt>=3.2