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手把手教你制作智能桌宠(小可爱哦!)

liuian 2025-05-11 17:06 80 浏览

大家曾经记忆里的回忆，是不是腾讯企鹅的。它又萌又可爱，如图：

但是我们多么想制作一款自己的智能宠物啊，今天我们就将带你手把手制作桌宠。最主要的是文末我将给出源代码哦！大家可以DIY设计自己专属的桌面宠物和其智能功能。

其特点之一：

会运动，还会变身：

特点之二：会说话聊天

特点之三：

右键多功能性（可语音控制，连接WiFi等，最主要学完这篇文章之后可以自己添加功能）：

部分代码如下

class newWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(newWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.i = 1
self.mypix()
self.move(1750,50)
self.timer = QTimer()
self.timer.setInterval(500)
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.timeChanged)
self.timer.start()
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint) # 去除界面边框
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
self.setAttribute(
Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground) # 背景透明
self.setMouseTracking(False) # 设置鼠标移动跟踪是否有效
self.initUI()
def mypix1(self):
self.update()
if self.i == 6:#散步
time.sleep(5)
elif self.i ==11:#甩膀子
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==16:#唱歌
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==21:#拖东西
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==26:#坐在地上无聊
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==31:#坐在地上沮丧
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==36:#爬起来
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==43:#准备变红
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==48:#变红
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==54:#红色状态
time.sleep(1)
elif self.i ==56:#返回
self.i = 1
time.sleep(2)
self.mypic = {1: '.\img\shime1.png', 2: '.\img\shime1.png', 3: '.\img\shime1.png', 4: '.\img\shime1.png',5: '.\img\shime1.png',6: '.\img\shime2.png',7: '.\img\shime3.png',8: '.\img\shime2.png',
9: '.\img\shime3.png' , 10: '.\img\shime3.png',11: '.\img\shime5.png',12: '.\img\shime6.png',13: '.\img\shime5.png',14: '.\img\shime6.png', 15: '.\img\shime6.png',16: '.\img\shime47.png',
17: '.\img\shime48.png',18: '.\img\shime49.png',19: '.\img\shime50.png',20: '.\img\shime50.png',21: '.\img\shime38.png',22: '.\img\shime39.png',23: '.\img\shime40.png',24: '.\img\shime41.png',
25: '.\img\shime30.png',26: '.\img\shime31.png',27: '.\img\shime32.png',28: '.\img\shime33.png',29: '.\img\shime33.png',30: '.\img\shime16.png',31: '.\img\shime15.png',32: '.\img\shime16.png' ,
33: '.\img\shime17.png',34: '.\img\shime18.png',35: '.\img\shime19.png',36: '.\img\shime19.png',37: '.\img\shime19.png',38: '.\img\shime20.png',39: '.\img\shime20.png',40: '.\img\shime21.png' ,
41: '.\img\shime22.png',42: '.\img\shime26.png',43: '.\img\shime27.png',44: '.\img\shime28.png',45: '.\img\shime29.png',46: '.\img\shime30.png',47: '.\img\shime47.png',48: '.\img\shime46.png',
49: '.\img\shime45.png',50: '.\img\shime44.png',51: '.\img\shime43.png',52: '.\img\shime42.png',53: '.\img\shime42.png',54: '.\img\shime43.png',55: '.\img\shime42.png',56: '.\img\shime43.png'}
self.pix = QPixmap(self.mypic[self.i], '0', Qt.AvoidDither | Qt.ThresholdAlphaDither | Qt.ThresholdDither)
self.resize(self.pix.size())
self.setMask(self.pix.mask())
self.dragPosition = None
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
QtCore.Qt.NoButton - 0 - 没有按下鼠标键
QtCore.Qt.LeftButton -1 -按下鼠标左键
QtCore.Qt.RightButton -2 -按下鼠标右键
QtCore.Qt.Mion 或 QtCore.Qt.MiddleButton -4 -按下鼠标中键
nn = event.buttons()
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
print('鼠标键放开了')
# 显示不规则图片
def mypix(self):
self.update()
self.pix=QPixmap('.\img\shime1.png','0',Qt.AvoidDither|Qt.ThresholdAlphaDither|Qt.ThresholdDither)
self.resize(self.pix.size())
self.setMask(self.pix.mask())
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event): # 鼠标键移动时调用
ret = self.hasMouseTracking()
#print('鼠标移动了:%s' % ret)
x = event.x() # 返回鼠标相对于窗口的x轴坐标
y = event.y() # 返回鼠标相对于窗口的y轴坐标
# print('鼠标x坐标：%s ,鼠标y坐标：%s' % (x, y))
xy = event.pos()
s = self.mapToGlobal(xy) # 将窗口坐标转换成屏幕坐标.属于QWidget类的方法；参数类型QPoint
#print('鼠标x坐标：%s ,鼠标y坐标：%s' % (s.x(), s.y()))
self.move(s.x()-75, s.y()-100)
self.update()
self.pix = QPixmap('.\img\shime4.png', '0', Qt.AvoidDither | Qt.ThresholdAlphaDither | Qt.ThresholdDither)
self.resize(self.pix.size())
self.setMask(self.pix.mask())
xy1 = event.globalPos() # 返回鼠标相对于屏幕的坐标。PyQt5.QtCore.QPoint(1096, 37)【用xy1.x() xy1.y()提取值】
s1 = self.mapFromGlobal(xy1) # 将屏幕坐标转换成窗口坐标.属于QWidget类的方法；参数类型QPoint
# mapToParent(QPoint) - 将窗口坐标转换成父窗口坐标。如果没有父窗口，则相当于mapToGlobal (QPoint)
# mapFromParent(QPoint) - 将父窗口坐标转换成窗口坐标。如果没有父窗口，则相当于mapFromGlobal(QPoint)
# mapTo (QWidget, QPoint) - 将窗口坐标转换成 QWidget父窗口坐标
px = event.globalX() # 返回相对于屏幕的x坐标
py = event.globalY() # 返回相对于屏幕的y坐标
s = event.windowPos() # 相对于窗口的坐标(保留一位小数)，PyQt5.QtCore.QPointF(481.0, 1.0)【用s.x() s.y()提取值】
p = event.screenPos() # 相对于屏幕的坐标(保留一位小数).PyQt5.QtCore.QPointF(476.0, 49.0)【用p.x() p.y()提取值】
t = event.timestamp()